The cover shown to the right is only the beginning of the problem that Miami-Dade County residents identified with the book Vamos a Cuba. The school board in that county decided to remove the book from schools because it contained omissions about life in Cuba under Castro. Happy Cuban children, children who ”eat, work, and go to school like you do,” as the book told American kids, were decided to be a misrepresentation of the truth.
When the issue went to court, a judge initially ruled the move unconstitutional, but when they appealed, the 11th U.S. Circuit of Appeals decided that Vamos a Cuba was, indeed, such an inaccurate picture of life in Cuba that the school board could legally remove it from the shelves. And when the U.S. Supreme Court declined to take up the case on Monday, it thereby upheld this ruling.
First of all, why isn’t the answer providing more books on Cuba to children, with varied perspectives? The defense argues that Vamos a Cuba does not present one possible perspective, it presents factually inaccurate statements that would give children the wrong idea entirely about life on the island.
OK, maybe.
But then what about teaching children the value of accepting and connecting with people of all nations and cultures? This book is part of a series of 24 books introducing young readers to different countries. The point is that people everywhere have fundamental similarities: failing to mention Fidel Castro is an unrelated issue. Were the book a political statement (instead of a book teaching kids tolerance and the value of exploration and connecting with people of all origins), perhaps Miami-Dade would have a better basis for getting upset.
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I understand the value of focusing on factual accuracy in educational materials, but censorship is never a valid method for guaranteeing it. In the case where educators are at issue with significant omissions in material (i.e. failing to discuss “life in Cuba under Castro”) they should provide comparative alternatives.
Removing a book from the shelves negates any other information the book might have conveyed, factually accurate or otherwise. It also places students at a significant disadvantage by not teaching them how to holistically weigh multiple sources of information when gathering facts about a particular event, people, or way of life.
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